Embryo - lethal phenotypes in early mutants are due to abp 1 disruption of the neighboring gene BSM
نویسندگان
چکیده
The Auxin Binding Protein1 (ABP1) has been identified based on its ability to bind auxin with high affinity and studied for a long time as a prime candidate for the extracellular auxin receptor responsible for mediating in particular the fast non-transcriptional auxin responses. However, the contradiction between the embryo-lethal phenotypes of the originally described T-DNA Arabidopsis insertional knock-out alleles ( and ) and the wild type-like abp1-1 abp1-1s phenotypes of other recently described loss-of-function alleles ( and abp1-c1 ) questions the biological importance of ABP1 and relevance of the abp1-TD1 previous genetic studies. Here we show that there is no hidden copy of the gene in the genome but the embryo-lethal phenotypes of ABP1 Arabidopsis and alleles are very similar to the knock-out phenotypes of the abp1-1 abp1-1s neighboring gene, ( ). Furthermore, the allelic BELAYA SMERT BSM complementation test between and alleles shows that the bsm abp1 embryo-lethality in the and alleles is caused by the off-target abp1-1 abp1-1s disruption of the locus by the T-DNA insertions. This clarifies the BSM controversy of different phenotypes among published knock-out alleles abp1 and asks for reflections on the developmental role of ABP1. Jiří Friml ( ) Corresponding author: [email protected] Michalko J, Dravecká M, Bollenbach T and Friml J. How to cite this article: Embryo-lethal phenotypes in early mutants are due to abp1 2015, :1104 (doi: disruption of the neighboring gene [version 1; referees: 3 approved] BSM F1000Research 4 ) 10.12688/f1000research.7143.1 © 2015 Michalko J . This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the , which Copyright: et al Creative Commons Attribution Licence permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Data associated with the article are available under the terms of the (CC0 1.0 Public domain dedication). Creative Commons Zero "No rights reserved" data waiver This work was supported by ERC Independent Research grant (ERC-2011-StG-20101109-PSDP to JF). JM internship was Grant information: supported by the grant “Action Austria – Slovakia”. Competing interests: No competing interests were disclosed. 23 Oct 2015, :1104 (doi: ) First published: 4 10.12688/f1000research.7143.1 1,2 1 1
منابع مشابه
Embryo-lethal phenotypes in early abp1 mutants are due to disruption of the neighboring BSM gene
The Auxin Binding Protein1 (ABP1) has been identified based on its ability to bind auxin with high affinity and studied for a long time as a prime candidate for the extracellular auxin receptor responsible for mediating in particular the fast non-transcriptional auxin responses. However, the contradiction between the embryo-lethal phenotypes of the originally described Arabidopsis T-DNA inserti...
متن کاملTwo maternal genes, apx-1 and pie-1, are required to distinguish the fates of equivalent blastomeres in the early Caenorhabditis elegans embryo.
In a 4-cell Caenorhabditis elegans embryo, two sister blastomeres called ABa and ABp are born with equivalent developmental potential, but eventually produce distinct patterns of cell fate. The different fates of ABa and ABp are specified at least in part by inductive interactions with neighboring blastomeres. Previous studies indicate that, at the 4-cell stage, a signal from the posterior-most...
متن کاملP-157: Polymorphic Core Promoter GA-repeats Alter Gene Expression of The Early Embryonic Developmental Genes
Background: We examine the GA-repeat core promoters of MECOM and GABRA3 in human embryonic kidney-293 cell line and show that those GA-repeats have promoter activity,and those different alleles of the repeats can significantly alter gene expression.We propose a novel role for GA-repeat core promoters to regulate gene expression in the genes involved in development and evolution. Materials and M...
متن کاملA genome-wide RNAi screen for enhancers of par mutants reveals new contributors to early embryonic polarity in Caenorhabditis elegans.
The par genes of Caenorhabditis elegans are essential for establishment and maintenance of early embryo polarity and their homologs in other organisms are crucial polarity regulators in diverse cell types. Forward genetic screens and simple RNAi depletion screens have identified additional conserved regulators of polarity in C. elegans; genes with redundant functions, however, will be missed by...
متن کاملCombinatorial specification of blastomere identity by glp-1-dependent cellular interactions in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans.
Most somatic cells in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans arise from AB, the anterior blastomere of the 2-cell embryo. While the daughters of AB, ABa and ABp, are equivalent in potential at birth, they adopt different fates as a result of their unique positions. One such difference is that the distribution of epidermal precursors arising from ABp is reversed along the anterior-posterior axis re...
متن کامل